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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
20/03/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
18/04/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
SCARLATO, M.; RIEPPI, M.; ALLIAUME, F.; ILLARZE, G.; BAJSA, N.; BERTONI, P.; BIANCHI, F.J.J.A.; ECHEVERRIBORDA, G.; GALVÁN, G.; GARCÍA DE SOUZA, M.; GILSANZ, J.C.; GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.; DIESTE, J.P.; TRASANTE, T.; ROSSING, W.A.H.; DOGLIOTTI, S. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIANA SCARLATO GARCIA, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; M. RIEPPI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; F. ALLIAUME, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; G. ILLARZE, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; N. BAJSA, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay; P. BERTONI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; F.J.J.A BIANCHI, Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; G. ECHEVERRIBORDA, Cooperativa Entrebichitos, Uruguay,Camino Juan Carlos Boccone, San Jacinto, Canelones 91600, Uruguay; GUILLERMO GALVÁN, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; M. GARCÍA DE SOUZA, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; JUAN CARLOS GILSANZ MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. GONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; J.P. DIESTE, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; T. TRASANTE, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay; W.A.H. ROSSING, Farming Systems Ecology, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 430, Wageningen 6700 AK, the Netherlands; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de la República del Uruguay, Av. Garzón 780, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Towards the development of cover crop - reduced tillage systems without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers in onion cultivation: Promising but challenges remain. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil and Tillage Research. 2024, Volume 240, Article 106061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
0167-1987 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 May 2023, Revised 15 February 2024, Accepted 20 February 2024, Available online 6 March 2024, Version of Record 6 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Scarlato, M.; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Camino Folle km 35.500, CP, Canelones, Progreso, Uruguay; email:mscarlato@fagro.edu.uy -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Uruguay (grant no. POS_EXT_2016_1_134356 and project no. FMV_3_2018_1_148038 ), the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay , and the HortEco project funded by NWO-WOTRO (contract no. W 08.250.304 ). -- Supplementary material: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016719872400062X-mmc1.docx |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which was reversed later in the growing season. The NEM application did not significantly affect most crop, weed, and soil variables. In conclusion, a reduced tillage system for onions without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers is within reach. However, further research is needed to manage weeds and soil N supply dynamics to make CC-RT feasible for no or low agrochemical input systems. © 2024 The Authors MenosABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which w... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Agroecology; Conservation agriculture; Farms; Nitrogen; Participatory research; Weeds. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016719872400062X/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03943naa a2200409 a 4500
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008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0167-1987
024 7 $a10.1016/j.still.2024.106061$2DOI
100 1 $aSCARLATO, M.
245 $aTowards the development of cover crop - reduced tillage systems without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers in onion cultivation$bPromising but challenges remain.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Received 8 May 2023, Revised 15 February 2024, Accepted 20 February 2024, Available online 6 March 2024, Version of Record 6 March 2024. -- Correspondence: Scarlato, M.; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Camino Folle km 35.500, CP, Canelones, Progreso, Uruguay; email:mscarlato@fagro.edu.uy -- Document type: Article, Hybrid Gold Open Access. -- Funding: This work was supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency of Uruguay (grant no. POS_EXT_2016_1_134356 and project no. FMV_3_2018_1_148038 ), the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay , and the HortEco project funded by NWO-WOTRO (contract no. W 08.250.304 ). -- Supplementary material: https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S016719872400062X-mmc1.docx
520 $aABSTRACT.- Cover crops with reduced tillage technology (CC-RT) can foster soil health and functioning, a crucial agroecological principle in any transition strategy to more sustainable agricultural systems. However, CC-RT commonly strongly relies on herbicides and synthetic fertilizers, and vegetable crop yields are variable and often low. We assessed the effects of two tillage systems (RT and conventional tillage) and the application of native effective microorganisms (NEM) on onion crop growth and development, yield, N-status, weed pressure, and soil physico-chemical and biological quality after a summer CC, without using herbicides or synthetic fertilizers. Using a participatory research strategy, we conducted a two-year experiment at an experimental station and a one-year trial on two commercial farms. Onion yields were generally low (between 10 and 16 Mg ha-1) and lower in 2019 than in 2020, and lower in RT than in CT in 2020. The relatively low yields in 2019 and RT were associated with poor crop growth and development and leaf-N concentrations below the critical threshold in the early stages of crop development. Soil bulk density was not limiting crop growth in any treatment. Soil mineral N was lower in 2019 than in 2020 and did not significantly differ between treatments. Soil biological activity was higher in RT than in CT. Although the CC residue soil cover in the early stages of the onion crop in RT was more than 50%, RT had a higher weed pressure than CT, which was reversed later in the growing season. The NEM application did not significantly affect most crop, weed, and soil variables. In conclusion, a reduced tillage system for onions without herbicides and synthetic fertilizers is within reach. However, further research is needed to manage weeds and soil N supply dynamics to make CC-RT feasible for no or low agrochemical input systems. © 2024 The Authors
653 $aAgroecology
653 $aConservation agriculture
653 $aFarms
653 $aNitrogen
653 $aParticipatory research
653 $aWeeds
700 1 $aRIEPPI, M.
700 1 $aALLIAUME, F.
700 1 $aILLARZE, G.
700 1 $aBAJSA, N.
700 1 $aBERTONI, P.
700 1 $aBIANCHI, F.J.J.A.
700 1 $aECHEVERRIBORDA, G.
700 1 $aGALVÁN, G.
700 1 $aGARCÍA DE SOUZA, M.
700 1 $aGILSANZ, J.C.
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ BARRIOS, P.
700 1 $aDIESTE, J.P.
700 1 $aTRASANTE, T.
700 1 $aROSSING, W.A.H.
700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S.
773 $tSoil and Tillage Research. 2024, Volume 240, Article 106061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106061 --- OPEN ACCESS.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
01/11/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
01/11/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
FERREIRA, V.; GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.; PIANZZOLA, M.J.; COLL, N.S.; SIRI, M.I.; VALLS, M. |
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Afiliación : |
VIRGINIA FERREIRA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; MATIAS GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JULIA PIANZZOLA, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; NÚRIA S. COLL, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB), Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; MARÍA INÉS SIRI, Área Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias (DEPBIO), Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; MARC VALLS, Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB), Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; Department of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain. |
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Título : |
Molecular detection of Ralstonia solanacearum to facilitate breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Dobnik D., Gruden K., Ram?ak ?., Coll A. (eds). Solanum tuberosum. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2021, vol 2354. Humana, New York, NY. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18 |
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Serie : |
eBook Packages Springer Protocols, (Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 2354). |
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ISBN : |
978-1-0716-1608-6 (print) / 978-1-0716-1609-3 (e-book) |
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ISSN : |
1064-3745 (print) / 1940-6029 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First Online 27 August 2021. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT. - Potato bacterial wilt is caused by the devastating bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Quantitative resistance to this disease has been and is currently introgressed from a number of wild relatives into cultivated varieties through laborious breeding programs. Here, we present two methods that we have developed to facilitate the screening for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. The first one uses R. solanacearum reporter strains constitutively expressing the luxCDABE operon or the green fluorescent protein (gfp) to follow pathogen colonization in potato germplasm. Luminescent strains are used for nondestructive live imaging, while fluorescent ones enable precise pathogen visualization inside the plant tissues through confocal microscopy. The second method is a BIO-multiplex-PCR assay that is useful for sensitive and specific detection of viable R. solanacearum (IIB-1) cells in latently infected potato plants. This BIO-multiplex-PCR assay can specifically detect IIB-1 sequevar strains as well as strains belonging to all four R. solanacearum phylotypes and is sensitive enough to detect without DNA extraction ten bacterial cells per mL in complex samples. The described methods allow the detection of latent infections in roots and stems of asymptomatic plants and were shown to be efficient tools to assist potato breeding programs. © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. |
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Palabras claves : |
Bacterial wilt; Disease resistance; Plant breeding; Potato brown rot; Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum tuberosum. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02607naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1062509
005 2021-11-01
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1064-3745 (print) / 1940-6029 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18$2DOI
100 1 $aFERREIRA, V.
245 $aMolecular detection of Ralstonia solanacearum to facilitate breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
490 $aeBook Packages Springer Protocols, (Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 2354).
500 $aArticle history: First Online 27 August 2021.
520 $aABSTRACT. - Potato bacterial wilt is caused by the devastating bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. Quantitative resistance to this disease has been and is currently introgressed from a number of wild relatives into cultivated varieties through laborious breeding programs. Here, we present two methods that we have developed to facilitate the screening for resistance to bacterial wilt in potato. The first one uses R. solanacearum reporter strains constitutively expressing the luxCDABE operon or the green fluorescent protein (gfp) to follow pathogen colonization in potato germplasm. Luminescent strains are used for nondestructive live imaging, while fluorescent ones enable precise pathogen visualization inside the plant tissues through confocal microscopy. The second method is a BIO-multiplex-PCR assay that is useful for sensitive and specific detection of viable R. solanacearum (IIB-1) cells in latently infected potato plants. This BIO-multiplex-PCR assay can specifically detect IIB-1 sequevar strains as well as strains belonging to all four R. solanacearum phylotypes and is sensitive enough to detect without DNA extraction ten bacterial cells per mL in complex samples. The described methods allow the detection of latent infections in roots and stems of asymptomatic plants and were shown to be efficient tools to assist potato breeding programs. © 2021, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
653 $aBacterial wilt
653 $aDisease resistance
653 $aPlant breeding
653 $aPotato brown rot
653 $aRalstonia solanacearum
653 $aSolanum tuberosum
700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.
700 1 $aPIANZZOLA, M.J.
700 1 $aCOLL, N.S.
700 1 $aSIRI, M.I.
700 1 $aVALLS, M.
773 $tIn: Dobnik D., Gruden K., Ram?ak ?., Coll A. (eds). Solanum tuberosum. Methods in Molecular Biology, 2021, vol 2354. Humana, New York, NY. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_18
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